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docs
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19bb6bc9
Commit
19bb6bc9
authored
Mar 13, 2015
by
Julius Volz
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Merge pull request #51 from fabxc/fabxc/vector_matching
Fix usage of include labels in group modifiers.
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901ee888
e618f76a
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content/docs/querying/operators.md
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19bb6bc9
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@@ -95,15 +95,15 @@ The `on` keyword allows reducing the set of considered labels to a provided list
Example input:
method:http_errors:rate5m{method="get", code="500"} 24
method:http_errors:rate5m{method="get", code="404"} 30
method:http_errors:rate5m{
method="put", code="500
"} 3
method:http_errors:rate5m{method="post", code="500"} 6
method:http_errors:rate5m{method="post", code="404"} 21
method:http_errors:rate5m{
source="internal",
method="get", code="500"} 24
method:http_errors:rate5m{
source="external",
method="get", code="404"} 30
method:http_errors:rate5m{
source="internal", method="put", code="501
"} 3
method:http_errors:rate5m{
source="internal",
method="post", code="500"} 6
method:http_errors:rate5m{
source="external",
method="post", code="404"} 21
method:http_requests:rate5m{
domain="example.com",
method="get"} 600
method:http_requests:rate5m{
domain="example.com",
method="del"} 34
method:http_requests:rate5m{
domain="example.com",
method="post"} 120
method:http_requests:rate5m{method="get"} 600
method:http_requests:rate5m{method="del"} 34
method:http_requests:rate5m{method="post"} 120
Example query:
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@@ -125,10 +125,9 @@ left/right determines which vector has the higher cardinality.
<vector expr> <bin-op> on(<label list>) group_left(<label list>) <vector expr>
<vector expr> <bin-op> on(<label list>) group_right(<label list>) <vector expr>
The label list provided with the group modifier contains additional labels to be included in
the result metrics. A label can only appear in one of the lists. Every time
series of the result vector must be uniquely identifiable by the labels from both lists
combined.
The label list provided with the group modifier contains additional labels from the "many"-side
to be included in the result metrics. A label can only appear in one of the lists. Every time
series of the result vector must be uniquely identifiable by the labels from both lists combined.
_Grouping modifiers can only be used for
[
comparison/filtering
](
#comparison-/-filter-binary-operators
)
and
[
arithmetic
](
#arithmetic-binary-operators
)
operations as
`and`
and
`or`
operations
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@@ -136,18 +135,18 @@ match with all possible entries in the right vector by default._
Example query:
method:http_errors:rate5m / on(method) group_left(code,
domain
) method:http_requests:rate5m
method:http_errors:rate5m / on(method) group_left(code,
source
) method:http_requests:rate5m
In this case the left vector contains more than one entry per
`method`
label value. Thus,
we indicate this using
`group_left`
and provide
`code`
as the label that ensures that
the result vector entries are unique. The
`domain`
label name simply requests to include the
label into the result elements. The elements from the right side are now matched with multipl
e
elements with the same
`method`
label on the left:
{
domain="example.com
", method="get", code="500"} 0.04 // 24 / 600
{
domain="example.com
", method="get", code="404"} 0.05 // 30 / 600
{
domain="example.com
", method="post", code="500"} 0.1 // 12 / 120
{
domain="example.com
", method="post", code="404"} 0.175 // 21 / 120
we indicate this using
`group_left`
. To ensure that the result vector entries are unique, additional
labels have to be provided. Either
`code`
or
`source`
satisfy this requirement, but both
can be added for a more detailed result. The elements from the right sid
e
are now matched with multiple
elements with the same
`method`
label on the left:
{
source="internal
", method="get", code="500"} 0.04 // 24 / 600
{
source="external
", method="get", code="404"} 0.05 // 30 / 600
{
source="internal
", method="post", code="500"} 0.1 // 12 / 120
{
source="external
", method="post", code="404"} 0.175 // 21 / 120
_Many-to-one and one-to-many matching are advanced use cases that should be carefully considered.
Often a proper use of
`on(<labels>)`
provides the desired outcome._
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