/**
 * $RCSfile$
 * $Revision: 3144 $
 * $Date: 2005-12-01 14:20:11 -0300 (Thu, 01 Dec 2005) $
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Jive Software. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.openfire;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.jivesoftware.database.DbConnectionManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.admin.AdminManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.audit.AuditManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.audit.spi.AuditManagerImpl;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.clearspace.ClearspaceManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.cluster.NodeID;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.commands.AdHocCommandHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.component.InternalComponentManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.container.AdminConsolePlugin;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.container.Module;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.container.PluginManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.disco.IQDiscoInfoHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.disco.IQDiscoItemsHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.disco.ServerFeaturesProvider;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.disco.ServerIdentitiesProvider;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.disco.ServerItemsProvider;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.disco.UserIdentitiesProvider;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.disco.UserItemsProvider;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.filetransfer.DefaultFileTransferManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.filetransfer.FileTransferManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.filetransfer.proxy.FileTransferProxy;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQAuthHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQBindHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQLastActivityHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQOfflineMessagesHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQPingHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQPrivacyHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQPrivateHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQRegisterHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQRosterHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQSessionEstablishmentHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQSharedGroupHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQTimeHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQVersionHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.IQvCardHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.PresenceSubscribeHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.handler.PresenceUpdateHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.lockout.LockOutManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.mediaproxy.MediaProxyService;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.muc.MultiUserChatManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.net.MulticastDNSService;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.net.SSLConfig;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.net.ServerTrafficCounter;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.pep.IQPEPHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.pep.IQPEPOwnerHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.pubsub.PubSubModule;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.roster.RosterManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.session.RemoteSessionLocator;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.spi.ConnectionManagerImpl;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.spi.PacketDelivererImpl;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.spi.PacketRouterImpl;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.spi.PacketTransporterImpl;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.spi.PresenceManagerImpl;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.spi.RoutingTableImpl;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.spi.XMPPServerInfoImpl;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.stun.STUNService;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.transport.TransportHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.update.UpdateManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.user.UserManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.vcard.VCardManager;
import org.jivesoftware.util.CertificateManager;
import org.jivesoftware.util.InitializationException;
import org.jivesoftware.util.JiveGlobals;
import org.jivesoftware.util.LocaleUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.util.TaskEngine;
import org.jivesoftware.util.Version;
import org.jivesoftware.util.cache.CacheFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.xmpp.packet.JID;

/**
 * The main XMPP server that will load, initialize and start all the server's
 * modules. The server is unique in the JVM and could be obtained by using the
 * {@link #getInstance()} method.<p>
 * <p/>
 * The loaded modules will be initialized and may access through the server other
 * modules. This means that the only way for a module to locate another module is
 * through the server. The server maintains a list of loaded modules.<p>
 * <p/>
 * After starting up all the modules the server will load any available plugin.
 * For more information see: {@link org.jivesoftware.openfire.container.PluginManager}.<p>
 * <p/>
 * A configuration file keeps the server configuration. This information is required for the
 * server to work correctly. The server assumes that the configuration file is named
 * <b>openfire.xml</b> and is located in the <b>conf</b> folder. The folder that keeps
 * the configuration file must be located under the home folder. The server will try different
 * methods to locate the home folder.
 * <p/>
 * <ol>
 * <li><b>system property</b> - The server will use the value defined in the <i>openfireHome</i>
 * system property.</li>
 * <li><b>working folder</b> -  The server will check if there is a <i>conf</i> folder in the
 * working directory. This is the case when running in standalone mode.</li>
 * <li><b>openfire_init.xml file</b> - Attempt to load the value from openfire_init.xml which
 * must be in the classpath</li>
 * </ol>
 *
 * @author Gaston Dombiak
 */
public class XMPPServer {

	private static final Logger Log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XMPPServer.class);

    private static XMPPServer instance;

    private String name;
    private String host;
    private Version version;
    private Date startDate;
    private boolean initialized = false;
    private boolean started = false;
    private NodeID nodeID;
    private static final NodeID DEFAULT_NODE_ID = NodeID.getInstance(new byte[0]);

    /**
     * All modules loaded by this server
     */
    private Map<Class, Module> modules = new LinkedHashMap<Class, Module>();

    /**
     * Listeners that will be notified when the server has started or is about to be stopped.
     */
    private List<XMPPServerListener> listeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<XMPPServerListener>();

    /**
     * Location of the home directory. All configuration files should be
     * located here.
     */
    private File openfireHome;
    private ClassLoader loader;

    private PluginManager pluginManager;
    private InternalComponentManager componentManager;
    private RemoteSessionLocator remoteSessionLocator;

    /**
     * True if in setup mode
     */
    private boolean setupMode = true;

    private static final String STARTER_CLASSNAME =
            "org.jivesoftware.openfire.starter.ServerStarter";
    private static final String WRAPPER_CLASSNAME =
            "org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperManager";
    private boolean shuttingDown;
    private XMPPServerInfoImpl xmppServerInfo;

    /**
     * Returns a singleton instance of XMPPServer.
     *
     * @return an instance.
     */
    public static XMPPServer getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a server and starts it.
     */
    public XMPPServer() {
        // We may only have one instance of the server running on the JVM
        if (instance != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("A server is already running");
        }
        instance = this;
        start();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a snapshot of the server's status.
     *
     * @return the server information current at the time of the method call.
     */
    public XMPPServerInfo getServerInfo() {
        if (!initialized) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Not initialized yet");
        }
        return xmppServerInfo;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the given address is local to the server (managed by this
     * server domain). Return false even if the jid's domain matches a local component's
     * service JID.
     *
     * @param jid the JID to check.
     * @return true if the address is a local address to this server.
     */
    public boolean isLocal(JID jid) {
        boolean local = false;
        if (jid != null && name != null && name.equals(jid.getDomain())) {
            local = true;
        }
        return local;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the given address does not match the local server hostname and does not
     * match a component service JID.
     *
     * @param jid the JID to check.
     * @return true if the given address does not match the local server hostname and does not
     *         match a component service JID.
     */
    public boolean isRemote(JID jid) {
        if (jid != null) {
            if (!name.equals(jid.getDomain()) && !componentManager.hasComponent(jid)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an ID that uniquely identifies this server in a cluster. When not running in cluster mode
     * the returned value is always the same. However, when in cluster mode the value should be set
     * when joining the cluster and must be unique even upon restarts of this node.
     *
     * @return an ID that uniquely identifies this server in a cluster.
     */
    public NodeID getNodeID() {
        return nodeID == null ? DEFAULT_NODE_ID : nodeID;
    }

    /**
     * Sets an ID that uniquely identifies this server in a cluster. When not running in cluster mode
     * the returned value is always the same. However, when in cluster mode the value should be set
     * when joining the cluster and must be unique even upon restarts of this node.
     *
     * @param nodeID an ID that uniquely identifies this server in a cluster or null if not in a cluster.
     */
    public void setNodeID(NodeID nodeID) {
        this.nodeID = nodeID;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the given address matches a component service JID.
     *
     * @param jid the JID to check.
     * @return true if the given address matches a component service JID.
     */
    public boolean matchesComponent(JID jid) {
        return jid != null && !name.equals(jid.getDomain()) && componentManager.hasComponent(jid);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an XMPPAddress local to this server.
     *
     * @param username the user name portion of the id or null to indicate none is needed.
     * @param resource the resource portion of the id or null to indicate none is needed.
     * @return an XMPPAddress for the server.
     */
    public JID createJID(String username, String resource) {
        return new JID(username, name, resource);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an XMPPAddress local to this server. The construction of the new JID
     * can be optimized by skipping stringprep operations.
     *
     * @param username the user name portion of the id or null to indicate none is needed.
     * @param resource the resource portion of the id or null to indicate none is needed.
     * @param skipStringprep true if stringprep should not be applied.
     * @return an XMPPAddress for the server.
     */
    public JID createJID(String username, String resource, boolean skipStringprep) {
        return new JID(username, name, resource, skipStringprep);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a collection with the JIDs of the server's admins. The collection may include
     * JIDs of local users and users of remote servers.
     *
     * @return a collection with the JIDs of the server's admins.
     */
    public Collection<JID> getAdmins() {
        return AdminManager.getInstance().getAdminAccounts();
    }

    /**
     * Adds a new server listener that will be notified when the server has been started
     * or is about to be stopped.
     *
     * @param listener the new server listener to add.
     */
    public void addServerListener(XMPPServerListener listener) {
        listeners.add(listener);
    }

    /**
     * Removes a server listener that was being notified when the server was being started
     * or was about to be stopped.
     *
     * @param listener the server listener to remove.
     */
    public void removeServerListener(XMPPServerListener listener) {
        listeners.remove(listener);
    }

    private void initialize() throws FileNotFoundException {
        locateOpenfire();

        name = JiveGlobals.getProperty("xmpp.domain", "127.0.0.1").toLowerCase();

        try {
            host = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
        }
        catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
            Log.warn("Unable to determine local hostname.", ex);
        }

        version = new Version(3, 7, 0, Version.ReleaseStatus.Release, -1);
        if ("true".equals(JiveGlobals.getXMLProperty("setup"))) {
            setupMode = false;
        }

        if (isStandAlone()) {
            Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new ShutdownHookThread());
        }

        loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

        try {
            CacheFactory.initialize();
        } catch (InitializationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }

        initialized = true;
    }

    /**
     * Finish the setup process. Because this method is meant to be called from inside
     * the Admin console plugin, it spawns its own thread to do the work so that the
     * class loader is correct.
     */
    public void finishSetup() {
        if (!setupMode) {
            return;
        }
        // Make sure that setup finished correctly.
        if ("true".equals(JiveGlobals.getXMLProperty("setup"))) {
            // Set the new server domain assigned during the setup process
            name = JiveGlobals.getProperty("xmpp.domain").toLowerCase();
            xmppServerInfo.setXMPPDomain(name);

            // Update certificates (if required)
            try {
                // Check if keystore already has certificates for current domain
                KeyStore ksKeys = SSLConfig.getKeyStore();
                boolean dsaFound = CertificateManager.isDSACertificate(ksKeys, name);
                boolean rsaFound = CertificateManager.isRSACertificate(ksKeys, name);

                // No certificates were found so create new self-signed certificates
                if (!dsaFound) {
                    CertificateManager.createDSACert(ksKeys, SSLConfig.getKeyPassword(),
                            name + "_dsa", "cn=" + name, "cn=" + name, "*." + name);
                }
                if (!rsaFound) {
                    CertificateManager.createRSACert(ksKeys, SSLConfig.getKeyPassword(),
                            name + "_rsa", "cn=" + name, "cn=" + name, "*." + name);
                }
                // Save new certificates into the key store
                if (!dsaFound || !rsaFound) {
                    SSLConfig.saveStores();
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.error("Error generating self-signed certificates", e);
            }

            // Initialize list of admins now (before we restart Jetty)
            AdminManager.getInstance().getAdminAccounts();

            Thread finishSetup = new Thread() {
                @Override
				public void run() {
                    try {
                        if (isStandAlone()) {
                            // Always restart the HTTP server manager. This covers the case
                            // of changing the ports, as well as generating self-signed certificates.
                        
                            // Wait a short period before shutting down the admin console.
                            // Otherwise, the page that requested the setup finish won't
                            // render properly!
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                            ((AdminConsolePlugin) pluginManager.getPlugin("admin")).restart();
//                            ((AdminConsolePlugin) pluginManager.getPlugin("admin")).shutdown();
//                            ((AdminConsolePlugin) pluginManager.getPlugin("admin")).startup();
                        }

                        verifyDataSource();
                        // First load all the modules so that modules may access other modules while
                        // being initialized
                        loadModules();
                        // Initize all the modules
                        initModules();
                        // Start all the modules
                        startModules();
                    }
                    catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                        shutdownServer();
                    }
                }
            };
            // Use the correct class loader.
            finishSetup.setContextClassLoader(loader);
            finishSetup.start();
            // We can now safely indicate that setup has finished
            setupMode = false;

            // Update server info
            xmppServerInfo = new XMPPServerInfoImpl(name, host, version, startDate, getConnectionManager());
        }
    }

    public void start() {
        try {
            initialize();

            startDate = new Date();
            // Store server info
            xmppServerInfo = new XMPPServerInfoImpl(name, host, version, startDate, getConnectionManager());

            // Create PluginManager now (but don't start it) so that modules may use it
            File pluginDir = new File(openfireHome, "plugins");
            pluginManager = new PluginManager(pluginDir);

            // If the server has already been setup then we can start all the server's modules
            if (!setupMode) {
                verifyDataSource();
                // First load all the modules so that modules may access other modules while
                // being initialized
                loadModules();
                // Initize all the modules
                initModules();
                // Start all the modules
                startModules();
            }
            // Initialize statistics
            ServerTrafficCounter.initStatistics();

            // Load plugins (when in setup mode only the admin console will be loaded)
            pluginManager.start();

            // Log that the server has been started
            String startupBanner = LocaleUtils.getLocalizedString("short.title") + " " + version.getVersionString() +
                    " [" + JiveGlobals.formatDateTime(new Date()) + "]";
            Log.info(startupBanner);
            System.out.println(startupBanner);

            started = true;
            
            // Notify server listeners that the server has been started
            for (XMPPServerListener listener : listeners) {
                listener.serverStarted();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            System.out.println(LocaleUtils.getLocalizedString("startup.error"));
            shutdownServer();
        }
    }

    private void loadModules() {
        // Load boot modules
        loadModule(RoutingTableImpl.class.getName());
        loadModule(AuditManagerImpl.class.getName());
        loadModule(RosterManager.class.getName());
        loadModule(PrivateStorage.class.getName());
        // Load core modules
        loadModule(PresenceManagerImpl.class.getName());
        loadModule(SessionManager.class.getName());
        loadModule(PacketRouterImpl.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQRouter.class.getName());
        loadModule(MessageRouter.class.getName());
        loadModule(PresenceRouter.class.getName());
        loadModule(MulticastRouter.class.getName());
        loadModule(PacketTransporterImpl.class.getName());
        loadModule(PacketDelivererImpl.class.getName());
        loadModule(TransportHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(OfflineMessageStrategy.class.getName());
        loadModule(OfflineMessageStore.class.getName());
        loadModule(VCardManager.class.getName());
        // Load standard modules
        loadModule(IQBindHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQSessionEstablishmentHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQAuthHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQPingHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQPrivateHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQRegisterHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQRosterHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQTimeHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQvCardHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQVersionHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQLastActivityHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(PresenceSubscribeHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(PresenceUpdateHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQOfflineMessagesHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQPEPHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQPEPOwnerHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(MulticastDNSService.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQSharedGroupHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(AdHocCommandHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQPrivacyHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(DefaultFileTransferManager.class.getName());
        loadModule(FileTransferProxy.class.getName());
        loadModule(MediaProxyService.class.getName());
        loadModule(STUNService.class.getName());
        loadModule(PubSubModule.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQDiscoInfoHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(IQDiscoItemsHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(UpdateManager.class.getName());
        loadModule(FlashCrossDomainHandler.class.getName());
        loadModule(InternalComponentManager.class.getName());
        loadModule(MultiUserChatManager.class.getName());
        loadModule(ClearspaceManager.class.getName());
        // Load this module always last since we don't want to start listening for clients
        // before the rest of the modules have been started
        loadModule(ConnectionManagerImpl.class.getName());
        // Keep a reference to the internal component manager
        componentManager = getComponentManager();
    }

    /**
     * Loads a module.
     *
     * @param module the name of the class that implements the Module interface.
     */
    private void loadModule(String module) {
        try {
            Class modClass = loader.loadClass(module);
            Module mod = (Module) modClass.newInstance();
            this.modules.put(modClass, mod);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.error(LocaleUtils.getLocalizedString("admin.error"), e);
        }
    }

    private void initModules() {
        for (Module module : modules.values()) {
            boolean isInitialized = false;
            try {
                module.initialize(this);
                isInitialized = true;
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                // Remove the failed initialized module
                this.modules.remove(module.getClass());
                if (isInitialized) {
                    module.stop();
                    module.destroy();
                }
                Log.error(LocaleUtils.getLocalizedString("admin.error"), e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Following the loading and initialization of all the modules
     * this method is called to iterate through the known modules and
     * start them.</p>
     */
    private void startModules() {
        for (Module module : modules.values()) {
            boolean started = false;
            try {
                module.start();
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                if (started && module != null) {
                    module.stop();
                    module.destroy();
                }
                Log.error(LocaleUtils.getLocalizedString("admin.error"), e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Restarts the server and all it's modules only if the server is restartable. Otherwise do
     * nothing.
     */
    public void restart() {
        if (isStandAlone() && isRestartable()) {
            try {
                Class wrapperClass = Class.forName(WRAPPER_CLASSNAME);
                Method restartMethod = wrapperClass.getMethod("restart", (Class []) null);
                restartMethod.invoke(null, (Object []) null);
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                Log.error("Could not restart container", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Restarts the HTTP server only when running in stand alone mode. The restart
     * process will be done in another thread that will wait 1 second before doing
     * the actual restart. The delay will give time to the page that requested the
     * restart to fully render its content.
     */
    public void restartHTTPServer() {
        Thread restartThread = new Thread() {
            @Override
			public void run() {
                if (isStandAlone()) {
                    // Restart the HTTP server manager. This covers the case
                    // of changing the ports, as well as generating self-signed certificates.

                    // Wait a short period before shutting down the admin console.
                    // Otherwise, this page won't render properly!
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                        ((AdminConsolePlugin) pluginManager.getPlugin("admin")).shutdown();
                        ((AdminConsolePlugin) pluginManager.getPlugin("admin")).startup();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        restartThread.setContextClassLoader(loader);
        restartThread.start();
    }

    /**
     * Stops the server only if running in standalone mode. Do nothing if the server is running
     * inside of another server.
     */
    public void stop() {
        // Only do a system exit if we're running standalone
        if (isStandAlone()) {
            // if we're in a wrapper, we have to tell the wrapper to shut us down
            if (isRestartable()) {
                try {
                    Class wrapperClass = Class.forName(WRAPPER_CLASSNAME);
                    Method stopMethod = wrapperClass.getMethod("stop", Integer.TYPE);
                    stopMethod.invoke(null, 0);
                }
                catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.error("Could not stop container", e);
                }
            }
            else {
                shutdownServer();
                Thread shutdownThread = new ShutdownThread();
                shutdownThread.setDaemon(true);
                shutdownThread.start();
            }
        }
        else {
            // Close listening socket no matter what the condition is in order to be able
            // to be restartable inside a container.
            shutdownServer();
        }
    }

    public boolean isSetupMode() {
        return setupMode;
    }

    public boolean isRestartable() {
        boolean restartable;
        try {
            restartable = Class.forName(WRAPPER_CLASSNAME) != null;
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            restartable = false;
        }
        return restartable;
    }

    /**
     * Returns if the server is running in standalone mode. We consider that it's running in
     * standalone if the "org.jivesoftware.openfire.starter.ServerStarter" class is present in the
     * system.
     *
     * @return true if the server is running in standalone mode.
     */
    public boolean isStandAlone() {
        boolean standalone;
        try {
            standalone = Class.forName(STARTER_CLASSNAME) != null;
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            standalone = false;
        }
        return standalone;
    }

    /**
     * Verify that the database is accessible.
     */
    private void verifyDataSource() {
        Connection con = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            con = DbConnectionManager.getConnection();
            pstmt = con.prepareStatement("SELECT count(*) FROM ofID");
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            rs.next();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Database setup or configuration error: " +
                    "Please verify your database settings and check the " +
                    "logs/error.log file for detailed error messages.");
            Log.error("Database could not be accessed", e);
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
        }
        finally {
            DbConnectionManager.closeConnection(rs, pstmt, con);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Verifies that the given home guess is a real Openfire home directory.
     * We do the verification by checking for the Openfire config file in
     * the config dir of jiveHome.
     *
     * @param homeGuess a guess at the path to the home directory.
     * @param jiveConfigName the name of the config file to check.
     * @return a file pointing to the home directory or null if the
     *         home directory guess was wrong.
     * @throws java.io.FileNotFoundException if there was a problem with the home
     *                                       directory provided
     */
    private File verifyHome(String homeGuess, String jiveConfigName) throws FileNotFoundException {
        File openfireHome = new File(homeGuess);
        File configFile = new File(openfireHome, jiveConfigName);
        if (!configFile.exists()) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException();
        }
        else {
            try {
                return new File(openfireHome.getCanonicalPath());
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                throw new FileNotFoundException();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Retrieve the jive home for the container.</p>
     *
     * @throws FileNotFoundException If jiveHome could not be located
     */
    private void locateOpenfire() throws FileNotFoundException {
        String jiveConfigName = "conf" + File.separator + "openfire.xml";
        // First, try to load it openfireHome as a system property.
        if (openfireHome == null) {
            String homeProperty = System.getProperty("openfireHome");
            try {
                if (homeProperty != null) {
                    openfireHome = verifyHome(homeProperty, jiveConfigName);
                }
            }
            catch (FileNotFoundException fe) {
                // Ignore.
            }
        }

        // If we still don't have home, let's assume this is standalone
        // and just look for home in a standard sub-dir location and verify
        // by looking for the config file
        if (openfireHome == null) {
            try {
                openfireHome = verifyHome("..", jiveConfigName).getCanonicalFile();
            }
            catch (FileNotFoundException fe) {
                // Ignore.
            }
            catch (IOException ie) {
                // Ignore.
            }
        }

        // If home is still null, no outside process has set it and
        // we have to attempt to load the value from openfire_init.xml,
        // which must be in the classpath.
        if (openfireHome == null) {
            InputStream in = null;
            try {
                in = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/openfire_init.xml");
                if (in != null) {
                    SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
                    Document doc = reader.read(in);
                    String path = doc.getRootElement().getText();
                    try {
                        if (path != null) {
                            openfireHome = verifyHome(path, jiveConfigName);
                        }
                    }
                    catch (FileNotFoundException fe) {
                        fe.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                System.err.println("Error loading openfire_init.xml to find home.");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            finally {
                try {
                    if (in != null) {
                        in.close();
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e) {
                    System.err.println("Could not close open connection");
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        if (openfireHome == null) {
            System.err.println("Could not locate home");
            throw new FileNotFoundException();
        }
        else {
            // Set the home directory for the config file
            JiveGlobals.setHomeDirectory(openfireHome.toString());
            // Set the name of the config file
            JiveGlobals.setConfigName(jiveConfigName);
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>A thread to ensure the server shuts down no matter what.</p>
     * <p>Spawned when stop() is called in standalone mode, we wait a few
     * seconds then call system exit().</p>
     *
     * @author Iain Shigeoka
     */
    private class ShutdownHookThread extends Thread {

        /**
         * <p>Logs the server shutdown.</p>
         */
        @Override
		public void run() {
            shutdownServer();
            Log.info("Server halted");
            System.err.println("Server halted");
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>A thread to ensure the server shuts down no matter what.</p>
     * <p>Spawned when stop() is called in standalone mode, we wait a few
     * seconds then call system exit().</p>
     *
     * @author Iain Shigeoka
     */
    private class ShutdownThread extends Thread {

        /**
         * <p>Shuts down the JVM after a 5 second delay.</p>
         */
        @Override
		public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
                // No matter what, we make sure it's dead
                System.exit(0);
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // Ignore.
            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * Makes a best effort attempt to shutdown the server
     */
    private void shutdownServer() {
        shuttingDown = true;
        // Notify server listeners that the server is about to be stopped
        for (XMPPServerListener listener : listeners) {
            listener.serverStopping();
        }
        // Shutdown the task engine.
        TaskEngine.getInstance().shutdown();

        // If we don't have modules then the server has already been shutdown
        if (modules.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        // Get all modules and stop and destroy them
        for (Module module : modules.values()) {
            module.stop();
            module.destroy();
        }
        // Stop all plugins
        if (pluginManager != null) {
            pluginManager.shutdown();
        }
        modules.clear();
        // Stop the Db connection manager.
        DbConnectionManager.destroyConnectionProvider();
        // hack to allow safe stopping
        Log.info("Openfire stopped");
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns true if the server is being shutdown.
     *
     * @return true if the server is being shutdown.
     */
    public boolean isShuttingDown() {
        return shuttingDown;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>ConnectionManager</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>ConnectionManager</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>ConnectionManager</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public ConnectionManager getConnectionManager() {
        return (ConnectionManager) modules.get(ConnectionManagerImpl.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>RoutingTable</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>RoutingTable</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>RoutingTable</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public RoutingTable getRoutingTable() {
        return (RoutingTable) modules.get(RoutingTableImpl.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>PacketDeliverer</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>PacketDeliverer</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>PacketDeliverer</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public PacketDeliverer getPacketDeliverer() {
        return (PacketDeliverer) modules.get(PacketDelivererImpl.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>RosterManager</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>RosterManager</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>RosterManager</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public RosterManager getRosterManager() {
        return (RosterManager) modules.get(RosterManager.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>PresenceManager</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>PresenceManager</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>PresenceManager</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public PresenceManager getPresenceManager() {
        return (PresenceManager) modules.get(PresenceManagerImpl.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>OfflineMessageStore</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>OfflineMessageStore</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>OfflineMessageStore</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public OfflineMessageStore getOfflineMessageStore() {
        return (OfflineMessageStore) modules.get(OfflineMessageStore.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>OfflineMessageStrategy</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>OfflineMessageStrategy</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting
     * up the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>OfflineMessageStrategy</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public OfflineMessageStrategy getOfflineMessageStrategy() {
        return (OfflineMessageStrategy) modules.get(OfflineMessageStrategy.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>PacketRouter</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>PacketRouter</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>PacketRouter</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public PacketRouter getPacketRouter() {
        return (PacketRouter) modules.get(PacketRouterImpl.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>IQRegisterHandler</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>IQRegisterHandler</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>IQRegisterHandler</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public IQRegisterHandler getIQRegisterHandler() {
        return (IQRegisterHandler) modules.get(IQRegisterHandler.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>IQAuthHandler</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>IQAuthHandler</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>IQAuthHandler</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public IQAuthHandler getIQAuthHandler() {
        return (IQAuthHandler) modules.get(IQAuthHandler.class);
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the <code>IQPEPHandler</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>IQPEPHandler</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>IQPEPHandler</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public IQPEPHandler getIQPEPHandler() {
        return (IQPEPHandler) modules.get(IQPEPHandler.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>PluginManager</code> instance registered with this server.
     *
     * @return the PluginManager instance.
     */
    public PluginManager getPluginManager() {
        return pluginManager;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>PubSubModule</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>PubSubModule</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>PubSubModule</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public PubSubModule getPubSubModule() {
        return (PubSubModule) modules.get(PubSubModule.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list with all the modules registered with the server that inherit from IQHandler.
     *
     * @return a list with all the modules registered with the server that inherit from IQHandler.
     */
    public List<IQHandler> getIQHandlers() {
        List<IQHandler> answer = new ArrayList<IQHandler>();
        for (Module module : modules.values()) {
            if (module instanceof IQHandler) {
                answer.add((IQHandler) module);
            }
        }
        return answer;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>SessionManager</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>SessionManager</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>SessionManager</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public SessionManager getSessionManager() {
        return (SessionManager) modules.get(SessionManager.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>TransportHandler</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>TransportHandler</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>TransportHandler</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public TransportHandler getTransportHandler() {
        return (TransportHandler) modules.get(TransportHandler.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>PresenceUpdateHandler</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>PresenceUpdateHandler</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting
     * up the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>PresenceUpdateHandler</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public PresenceUpdateHandler getPresenceUpdateHandler() {
        return (PresenceUpdateHandler) modules.get(PresenceUpdateHandler.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>PresenceSubscribeHandler</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>PresenceSubscribeHandler</code> was registered with the server as a module while
     * starting up the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>PresenceSubscribeHandler</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public PresenceSubscribeHandler getPresenceSubscribeHandler() {
        return (PresenceSubscribeHandler) modules.get(PresenceSubscribeHandler.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>IQRouter</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>IQRouter</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>IQRouter</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public IQRouter getIQRouter() {
        return (IQRouter) modules.get(IQRouter.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>MessageRouter</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>MessageRouter</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>MessageRouter</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public MessageRouter getMessageRouter() {
        return (MessageRouter) modules.get(MessageRouter.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>PresenceRouter</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>PresenceRouter</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>PresenceRouter</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public PresenceRouter getPresenceRouter() {
        return (PresenceRouter) modules.get(PresenceRouter.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>MulticastRouter</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>MulticastRouter</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>MulticastRouter</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public MulticastRouter getMulticastRouter() {
        return (MulticastRouter) modules.get(MulticastRouter.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>UserManager</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>UserManager</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>UserManager</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public UserManager getUserManager() {
        return UserManager.getInstance();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>LockOutManager</code> registered with this server.  The
     * <code>LockOutManager</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>LockOutManager</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public LockOutManager getLockOutManager() {
        return LockOutManager.getInstance();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>UpdateManager</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>UpdateManager</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>UpdateManager</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public UpdateManager getUpdateManager() {
        return (UpdateManager) modules.get(UpdateManager.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>AuditManager</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>AuditManager</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>AuditManager</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public AuditManager getAuditManager() {
        return (AuditManager) modules.get(AuditManagerImpl.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list with all the modules that provide "discoverable" features.
     *
     * @return a list with all the modules that provide "discoverable" features.
     */
    public List<ServerFeaturesProvider> getServerFeaturesProviders() {
        List<ServerFeaturesProvider> answer = new ArrayList<ServerFeaturesProvider>();
        for (Module module : modules.values()) {
            if (module instanceof ServerFeaturesProvider) {
                answer.add((ServerFeaturesProvider) module);
            }
        }
        return answer;
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns a list with all the modules that provide "discoverable" identities.
     *
     * @return a list with all the modules that provide "discoverable" identities.
     */
    public List<ServerIdentitiesProvider> getServerIdentitiesProviders() {
        List<ServerIdentitiesProvider> answer = new ArrayList<ServerIdentitiesProvider>();
        for (Module module : modules.values()) {
            if (module instanceof ServerIdentitiesProvider) {
                answer.add((ServerIdentitiesProvider) module);
            }
        }
        return answer;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list with all the modules that provide "discoverable" items associated with
     * the server.
     *
     * @return a list with all the modules that provide "discoverable" items associated with
     *         the server.
     */
    public List<ServerItemsProvider> getServerItemsProviders() {
        List<ServerItemsProvider> answer = new ArrayList<ServerItemsProvider>();
        for (Module module : modules.values()) {
            if (module instanceof ServerItemsProvider) {
                answer.add((ServerItemsProvider) module);
            }
        }
        return answer;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns a list with all the modules that provide "discoverable" user identities.
     *
     * @return a list with all the modules that provide "discoverable" user identities.
     */
    public List<UserIdentitiesProvider> getUserIdentitiesProviders() {
        List<UserIdentitiesProvider> answer = new ArrayList<UserIdentitiesProvider>();
        for (Module module : modules.values()) {
            if (module instanceof UserIdentitiesProvider) {
                answer.add((UserIdentitiesProvider) module);
            }
        }
        return answer;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list with all the modules that provide "discoverable" items associated with
     * users.
     *
     * @return a list with all the modules that provide "discoverable" items associated with
     *         users.
     */
    public List<UserItemsProvider> getUserItemsProviders() {
        List<UserItemsProvider> answer = new ArrayList<UserItemsProvider>();
        for (Module module : modules.values()) {
            if (module instanceof UserItemsProvider) {
                answer.add((UserItemsProvider) module);
            }
        }
        return answer;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>IQDiscoInfoHandler</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>IQDiscoInfoHandler</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>IQDiscoInfoHandler</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public IQDiscoInfoHandler getIQDiscoInfoHandler() {
        return (IQDiscoInfoHandler) modules.get(IQDiscoInfoHandler.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>IQDiscoItemsHandler</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>IQDiscoItemsHandler</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>IQDiscoItemsHandler</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public IQDiscoItemsHandler getIQDiscoItemsHandler() {
        return (IQDiscoItemsHandler) modules.get(IQDiscoItemsHandler.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>PrivateStorage</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>PrivateStorage</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>PrivateStorage</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public PrivateStorage getPrivateStorage() {
        return (PrivateStorage) modules.get(PrivateStorage.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>MultiUserChatManager</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>MultiUserChatManager</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>MultiUserChatManager</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public MultiUserChatManager getMultiUserChatManager() {
        return (MultiUserChatManager) modules.get(MultiUserChatManager.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>AdHocCommandHandler</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>AdHocCommandHandler</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>AdHocCommandHandler</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public AdHocCommandHandler getAdHocCommandHandler() {
        return (AdHocCommandHandler) modules.get(AdHocCommandHandler.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>FileTransferProxy</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>FileTransferProxy</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>FileTransferProxy</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public FileTransferProxy getFileTransferProxy() {
        return (FileTransferProxy) modules.get(FileTransferProxy.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>FileTransferManager</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>FileTransferManager</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>FileTransferProxy</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public FileTransferManager getFileTransferManager() {
        return (FileTransferManager) modules.get(DefaultFileTransferManager.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>MediaProxyService</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>MediaProxyService</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>MediaProxyService</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public MediaProxyService getMediaProxyService() {
        return (MediaProxyService) modules.get(MediaProxyService.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>STUNService</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>MediaProxyService</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>STUNService</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public STUNService getSTUNService() {
        return (STUNService) modules.get(STUNService.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>FlashCrossDomainHandler</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>FlashCrossDomainHandler</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>FlashCrossDomainHandler</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public FlashCrossDomainHandler getFlashCrossDomainHandler() {
        return (FlashCrossDomainHandler) modules.get(FlashCrossDomainHandler.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>VCardManager</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>VCardManager</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     * @return the <code>VCardManager</code> registered with this server.
     */
    public VCardManager getVCardManager() {
        return VCardManager.getInstance();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>InternalComponentManager</code> registered with this server. The
     * <code>InternalComponentManager</code> was registered with the server as a module while starting up
     * the server.
     *
     * @return the <code>InternalComponentManager</code> registered with this server.
     */
    private InternalComponentManager getComponentManager() {
        return (InternalComponentManager) modules.get(InternalComponentManager.class);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the locator to use to find sessions hosted in other cluster nodes. When not running
     * in a cluster a <tt>null</tt> value is returned.
     *
     * @return the locator to use to find sessions hosted in other cluster nodes.
     */
    public RemoteSessionLocator getRemoteSessionLocator() {
        return remoteSessionLocator;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the locator to use to find sessions hosted in other cluster nodes. When not running
     * in a cluster set a <tt>null</tt> value.
     *
     * @param remoteSessionLocator the locator to use to find sessions hosted in other cluster nodes.
     */
    public void setRemoteSessionLocator(RemoteSessionLocator remoteSessionLocator) {
        this.remoteSessionLocator = remoteSessionLocator;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not the server has been started.
     * 
     * @return whether or not the server has been started.
     */
    public boolean isStarted() {
        return started;
    }
}
